Microsoft’s Security Chief says that Windows is safer than Linux. Mike Nash made the comments while stressing that the company is making progress on security. He compared vulnerabilities in Windows with those in Red Hat or SuSE Linux. Update: Nick McGrath, head of platform strategy for Microsoft in the UK has claimed that ‘Linux is not ready for mission critical computing.’
Is Windows safer than Linux?
About The Author
Eugenia Loli
Ex-programmer, ex-editor in chief at OSNews.com, now a visual artist/filmmaker.
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78 Comments
Windows+security=8,230 hits
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=Windows%2Bs…
Linux+security=1,870 hits
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=Linux%2Bsec…
BSD+security=62 hits
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=BSD%2Bsecur…
Microsoft is starting to believe their own propaganda. They must not use their own products.
I have managed Windows machines and Linux machines amongst others and know about security.
Windows machine through common usage in a company with tha standard OS just fill up with malware worms and whatnot. The thing is, just ONE instance of badware is an effective compromise of your system.
On Linux I don’t have that problem, and I’m not just talking about the super secure instances of a Linux distro, I’m talking about straight forward installs of Fedora Core 3, Mandrake and Suse.
Of all the machines I administer of which only one quarter are Windows, I spend about 95% of my time maintaining the Windows machines. Windows machines take up about 20 times of time than the equivalent or better Linux machines.
Windows is not only less secure by design but always an incredible TCO (Total Cost of Ownership). However some insist on using software which is Windows only which, as it is a company, is fair enough.
being a windows xp user i agree that xp has security holes but so does every software out there. but i do admit linux is a better more stable choice than xp is. however for longhorn it will be kind of interesting to see if ms learned their lessons based on their security experiences with xp and see if they start to build a stable and tight os right from the scratch…not unlike linux. seriously this is microsofts last chance. i am buying a mac system top of the line of course as soon as longhorn comes out and if it is a bigger pile of junk than xp already is. thats the line!
I’ve read somewhere that it is harder for non experienced people to secure a Unix like system then a Windows system.
That might have been true at some point, but recent Linux distros are very secure out of the box.
BeOS+security=2 hits <BR>
http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&q=BeOS%2Bsecu…
Forget SELinux, it only prevents unwanted users from breaking into your computer. The owner of the computer can still do almost what he anything he wants.
Windows is the first OS that is safe for the movie, music and software industry. By applying TCPA they can make sure unlicenced content and software ends up on computers of users they don’t trust.
The user will be safe too, the only thing they have to do is to trust Microsoft, thats why its called trusted computing.
trust Microsoft
Sorry, I got a problem with trusting my dollars with products that are unreliable and underperforming. Of course, those products have a slight edge in eyecandiness over BSD/Linux, but I am satisfied with the later.
like it or not. MS 2K3 versions of their server prodcuts have been an excelent, regarding security and stability. In the case of W2K3, the only defective part of the OS is IE, but you aren’t supposed to browse the internet on a server (anyhow, IE on W2K3 is in high security). Exchange 2003 and IIS 6 have been very secure and stable (you can compare IIS 6 vs Apache just in case, and list of vulnerabilities for Exchange are very low too). Office 2003 have been extremely secure too. That means MS is respoding. Windows XP? It’s an 2001-2002 OS with the old MS security. I hope Longhorn change that, the same way the 2K3 versions of the server already did. BTW, I’m not trashing Linux with this. Linux it’s a great OS, and it’s getting better, the same way MS and Apple are getting better too. The future of computing it’s going to be very nice…IMHO
So, you want a comparision on application patches also. First there needs to be a list of actually used packages of both OS’ before that can be useful. Of the thousands of packages in a linux distro, how many are used? And of those that are not, how many dont have any known vulnerabilities because no one uses them. One of the biggest arguments I see is the malware/virus arguments. Malware/virus are written for the masses, regardless of your argument. As long as you install the patches they supply, you dont get the virus’ that use the vulnerablity. If you get any other virus, it is from pure social engineering. I will agree that you generally dont need to install patches on a linux machine as close to the release date of the patch as you do on windows, which is a plus. Oh yeah, and any server that gets malware should shoot their admin…who browses the web on a server. A typical hack of a windows server generally results from either users not being deleted that no longer should have access to the machine, or password cracking. Neither of these are OS vulnerabilites. The point here is, patches are necessary on any OS. Beyond that it is up to the user and admin to maintain common sense. The TCO of linux being cheaper is hard to compare. I still have yet to see anyone compare software cost, staff cost, user productivity cost, support cost, and disaster cost between two like companies (number of employees, salaries, and job function) using different platforms. That would be a little more conclusive..but only for that sort of company. Each industry is going to have better TCO with one or the other.
I finished wiping, upgrading hardware, and reinstalling Windows XP Professional on a friend of mine’s computer. In addition to disabling unnecessary services, replacing applications that use the IE rendering engine, I installed a firewall, an anti-virus program, and an anti-spyware tool. Everything was ready to go and I took the box over to his apartment.
I watched him logon, head to download.com and proceed to download/install some random screen saver that caught his eye. Mind you download.com does say if programs have spyware in them – and this one did mention it, just not above the “download” link which is all most end-users tend to see. Needless to say, after installing the screensaver the spyware tool pops up saying he has 4 spyware alerts. This literally took 5min from powering up the computer.
Do I think its MS fault? No. I firmly believe it the people who wrote the my friend’s fault, the developers who wrote the screensaver software, and download.com’s fault. Blaming MS for 90% of spyware is like saying the National Rifle Association is pro-murder.
Ok – that isn’t _exactly_ a good comparison. But Windows _IS_ like Swiss cheese. Soft and full of holes. Even if Windows because a thousand times more secure overnight it would still pale in comparison to Linux.
How? Well, how many viruses do you hear about with Linux? How about SpyWare? How about open ports that shouldn’t be open by default. How about turn around from reported holes to patches for those few holes found in Linux compared to Windows?
The article is PURE PURE PURE FUD.
I disagree:
Wifi support is mixed with the various distros (works great on the latest knoppix)
HOWEVER>….
ISA sound card support is totally not-there in seeming ANY linux distro. Sound card support for more modern PCI cards seems ok, but for any ISA card it is totally hit or miss.
I’m not sure how microsoft managed to handle it, but WinXP plays VERY WELL with ISA cards (maybe through emulation?)
I’ve never worried about a Windows update mutating my box into a 6ft tall cyborg killing machine…with Linux I feel those wacky devs are just a few updates away
My Linux workstation IS a mutant 6ft tall cyborg killing machine! Mine!
Sorry, I got a problem with trusting my dollars with products that are unreliable and underperforming. Of course, those products have a slight edge in eyecandiness over BSD/Linux, but I am satisfied with the later.
I agree that I can’t barely stand to throw money at M$. However, even the diehard Win users at my office dawdle and gawk at the transparent terminals, window skins and screensavers on our Fedora boxen. Windows isn’t eyecandy anymore, I’d say.
Of course these fellas at MS are doing their job, and they have a very difficult job. They need to take an inherently insecure OS and do their darnedest to try and make it secure AND do so in a way that doesn’t kill all the apps out there that run on it at the same time.
But they do this kind of press to reassure the loyal middle management that authorizes volume purchases that the anti-MS messages out there are just noise. If they didn’t continually try and saturate the media with messages about security then people would start to defect in large numbers. This kind of message is intended to give hope to the loyal fans who are beleaguered by the din of the anti-MS crowd.
I would point out 2 major flaws in how Microsoft compares these products.
1. Like already said in an earlier comment, all the patches for underlying programs like OO, firefox and so on are taken into account for linux but would be doubtful if they would do the same for windows.
2. Windows 2003 is well 2 years old and has matured during the time. It was really based on the code from windows 2000 so you could say the kernel is really 5 years old by now. SLES 9 from SuSe is around 6 months old. It has much more modern technology under the hood, but it is not as mature.
Microsoft sucks!
Nick McGrath, head of platform strategy for Microsoft in the UK has claimed that ‘Linux is not ready for mission critical computing.’
Really? Last time i read the Halloween documents Microsoft had different viewpoints on this *g*.
http://www.opensource.org/halloween/
Microsoft is better. No —- Linux is better. Whatever. I don’t feel sorry for these companies. Wasn’t one of the big reasons for replacing other systems, because the systems were oh so much cheaper. I guess that is what you get when you soup up a workstation and call it a server. May be if they had been willing to spend a little extra up front and not believed all the hype, then they wouldn’t be staying up all night wondering how much the next attack is going to cost there companies. As far as TCO arguments. FYI. Better TCO has always been owned by midrange, mainframe. Take your toys back home. Businesses should run of real servers. get an ISeries.
Wow…yet another argument. I really don’t care or post in these but I just want to say.
It’s all opinion;
In terms of spyware and virus’s though, yes Linux is “safer”. I have never gotten virus’s or spyware that could lead to viru’s on my WinXP machines cause I know what I am doing. But with Linux I HAVE NEVER recieved anything at all…I am new to linux and very prone I guess I have only used various OS’s for the past 2 months and everything has worked fine. However…
Linux easy to use? Hell no…you need training or expierence or a lot of time to teach yourself. This is my response to all you guys saying Linux is easy in what not.
I barely figured out how to install anything…I NEVER got wireless working let alone Ethernet connection that was Stable. KDE is the dumbest Interface ever, GNOME is good.
Support? Yeah from a bunch of asses through IRC? They never help to much, I did from teh UBUNTU channel but my god everywhere else I was treated horribly because god forbid I never used Linux before but Windows all the time. If I needed help I could not get it instantly, and I don’t like going through pdf’s of faqs all day.
As the last post said, I don’t really care, just sharing my ideas for what it is worth. I have used Microsoft for years and have used Linux somewhat. The article is about running a system for business, not home. Last 5 years I was a SA in a small shop running a AS/400 (now ISeries). Where every propellerhead, manager, etc. said we got to get something new, the people doing there work could depend on the my system being up, except maybe once a year for some minor problem. Me with no degree, certifications, whatever. Where all the MCSE’s and college wiz kids ran the other systems, Novell, Microsoft, Linux, HP, Sun, Oracle etc. Where I went home everyday like clock work, the other guys frequently were rebuilding servers, databases, installing more patches because of the next disaster. Were they often laughed at my choice, I got the last laugh when the boss patted me on the back and said good job again, as I said night and they got their *** chewed off for their systems going down again. That was until they did replace my system with a Windows system and then I quit because ended having to put up with the same kind of ****.
You mean that you might actually have to *educate* yourself a little to use a new system? That is perhaps the lamest, weakest argument I’ve ever heard in my life. If you seriously cannot at least hit the ground running *slowly* with fedora, ubuntu or suse, the problem is not with the software. It may be a new paradigm – not everything is in c: – but a weekend with a book and a little poking around on the net should be easily ample to at least have you doing email and surfing (99% of what 99% of people do).
Then again, I don’t imagine that any of us asses on IRC or Linux forums will miss another n00b kicking and screaming that his linux distro isn’t exactly like his beloved XP box.
As far as the article goes — it’s patently absurd. Linux has a lot of shortcomings, and WIndows does kick it’s ass in several arenas, but security is ~*not*~ one of them. No amount of spin-doctoring can make this so, and certainly not the strawmen that MS is building.
Wouldn’t you think that ISA sound cards have become a slight bit irrelevant these days?? Even my last 486 had some PCI slots.. I can imagine people wanting to run DOS games on such old hardware just for kicks, but that works since the games have their own drivers. I can’t think of a single application in Linux where an Adlib card (anyone even remember those?) would be more useful than even the lowest-end PCI sound card that money can buy.
Then again, I remember using my SoundBlaster 1.5 on Linux perfectly well back in the 2.2-kernel days. It’s essentially an FM synth (Yamaha OPL2) that sounds like a buch of tin cans complemented with 8 bit sampled audio.. which is mono.. up to only 22KHz.. and you can’t record above 11KHz. crappy phone quality with it. Who in his right mind would want that nowadays??? The Gravis UltraSound and AWE32 cards were nice in their days though.. but would you really want to use those today?? Please enlighten me..
Funny, I hear this argument all the time, even among my IT friends. These same friends will spend hours and days figuring out the intricasies of the latest video game without complaint. (And just to make sure everyone understands, we’re in our early and mid-thirties, not high school kids, having grown up with PCs, Atari, etc.) However, when it comes time to hone their IT skills or examine something new, the complaints and excuses are myriad.
The truly sad part is that having Linux skills would likely boost their leverage during salary reviews, perhaps even add some job security (I mean, if you convince your boss to use Linux, you eliminate the competition from 90% of the current admin population), and open up other potential employment avenues (knowing Linux makes adapting to other Unix solutions so much easier, and running those old Unix systems is where you really rake in the bucks).
So, the “oh, it’s difficult” argument, at least among the kind of folks that read OSNews is pathetic, at best. If you want something as easy as those posts seem to indicate, flipping burgers at your local fast food joint might be more up your alley. Granted, windows is easy on the surface, but once a problem surfaces, it’s anything but simple to work with.
The thing is all OS’s are getting more secure out of the Box, not just Linux. Windows 2003 server has most services turn off by default and was worked over to make those that you can’t turn of by default more secure.
But that’s not my point. My point is that windows has an enormous market share and a person who has no knowledge of servers, coming from windows, finds his way around a windows server with more ease. Now if it is really harder to configure a Unix system to be secure then a Windows system, well it depends on the person…
MS is using a classic play from their playbook.
Say whatever you want regardless of the truth, and if you repeat it enough, people will believe it.
It worked for Bush.
Surely if Red Hat have issued more security patches than Windows, that means Red Hat is better at finding, identifying and fixing bugs, and therefore is safer?
It is not really a level playing field to compare the Windows range of OS against the Linux range of OS.
I expect as much from the Micro$oft Security Chief. Heck, its his job to say that!
What really confuses me is that someone, anyone would think that it is news or even newsworthy.
Get a life…
“So Dave, are you telling us to move along or are YOU moving along. And why do we care?f”
Robert, FYI: this is what law enforcement says at accident scenes to help move the gappers along. In essence, Dave has implied that this is a brutal accident and in turn getting people not too gawk.
Its just a bit of hummor. Well, this humor is probably country specific (or not).
Somewhere along the line the ms will reallize the only way they can beat linux is if there is some kind of catasthrophic security failure in linux. They can stand by and wait for it, and nothing will happen, or they can provoke it. I think everyone should be very carefull with code tampering in the future.
The thing is all OS’s are getting more secure out of the Box
O.K., but I am not going to believe you. That may be true of Server 2K3, but not all the rest of Windows. I just installed Win XP Pro on a pc and within 5 minutes it was hit with DSO exploit and Alexa. All I wanted to do was make sure that the internet connection worked. Yeah, I know I should have secured the box before setting up the internet first, but live and learn.
“What really confuses me is that someone, anyone would think that it is news or even newsworthy.”
It is quite newsworthy. Windows security is an issue that affects tens of thousands of computer users around the world, and when a claim such as this is made, it is worth a read, especially if the resulting discussion could cause a user to think about their own computer’s security, and possibly consider an alternative operating system. You obviously are so biased against Microsoft that you do not see the relavence in Mr. Nash’s comments.
ISA sound card support is totally not-there in seeming ANY linux distro. Sound card support for more modern PCI cards seems ok, but for any ISA card it is totally hit or miss.
That may be true, I wouldn’t know because I haven’t seen an ISA sound card in ages!
At some point, keeping compatibility for obsolete hardware seems more trouble than it’s worth…
The thing is all OS’s are getting more secure out of the Box, not just Linux.
True. I did not argue to the contrary.
But that’s not my point. My point is that windows has an enormous market share and a person who has no knowledge of servers, coming from windows, finds his way around a windows server with more ease.
That’s a rather broad statement. I’d say it depends on the actual server you’re setting up, the network configuration, and which Linux distro you’re doing the comparison with (the Mandrake server wizards are very easy to use).
Someone who has no experience with servers is going to have a hard time the first time around, whether it’s Linux or Windows. As for making the box secure, well of course it’s going to be different if it’s a home desktop or a server that’s part of a DMZ. Fortunately, there are GUI tools for this, both in Linux and in Windows.
Honestly, I can’t say which is “easier”. When it come to server administration, it’s always a bit complicated, no matter what OS you use…
If malware writers only find the holes in Windows after MS publicizes them along with the patches, why bother patching the OS at all? Why not keep everybody in the dark if it’s really not possible for outsiders to find holes in Windows?
All Linux has going for it is it’s tiny user base. Everyone with a half a brain realises if 20-30 percent of desktops were linux the virii, trojans and spyware developed especially to attack it would come out of the woodwork. They might be harder to develop, but developed they would be.
The root/user divide is no damn help either – ‘oh yeah I got hit by the latest *nix trojan; my home directory was ransacked, my pron collection emailed to everyone in my address book and PhD thesis was destroyed, – but root was untouched…” Big fat comfort.
works for michael moore as well. works for most politicians. your just pissed off that the other side did it better. (for the record, im a little L libertarian, and absolutely hated bush, kerry, nader, baderick, pretty much anyone who ran for presidency in 04, rush limbaugh, and michael moore)
Yep, you are right, except that Linux is really dominant in server market and we still have to see worms attacking Postgresql or Mysql like SQLServer was, or Apache like IIS was in recent years (sendmail/bind were but long ago).
The reason is not because of what each OS can do, but the “out-of-the-box” config with or without distinct users and appropriate accesses rights to system ressources (which tend to include chrooted deamons on unices those days).
For the desktop market, whatever the OS is, the main factor between the keyboard and the chair ….*sigh*
But IE is malware vulnerable in a way that still has to be seen in Gecko or Konqueror family (or Opera) and this has become a major problem (at least among my clients).
I’m not a big believer of a generic use of desktop Linux today (even if I think that Linux is today far better than Win95 or Mac OS9 were and if I’m a daily and satisfied user of Linux/Solaris as desktop/laptop OS), but Windows is today far more pirated/infected/ransacked that any other OS I know.
Microsoft propaganda sounds a bit pathetic and I’m not sure they really expect to convince anybody using a Windows computer and dealing with its shortcomings.
They surely where much more convincing at their “we are not perfect but nobody has a more practical alternative” (half truth is better than total lie).
—
My 2 cents
It’s all opinion;
Yes, it is. just like it is an opinion that windows is any better. In my opionion it isn’t and it really surprises me that people manages to get it to work, or perhaps they don’t.
Linux easy to use? Hell no…you need training or expierence or a lot of time to teach yourself. This is my response to all you guys saying Linux is easy in what not.
How, does this make it different from Windows, MacOS-X or any other os for that matter. Modern OSes are quite complex. They are mostly built to be used in environments where you usually have trained sysadmins wiht a MSCE or something equivalent for other OSes.
Support? Yeah from a bunch of asses through IRC? They never help to much, I did from teh UBUNTU channel but my god everywhere else I was treated horribly because god forbid I never used Linux before but Windows all the time. If I needed help I could not get it instantly, and I don’t like going through pdf’s of faqs all day.
I rather be treated like an idiot for free on IRC, than pay for it on the Microsoft support line. Your Linux guys usually tells you to read the manual, and often even gives you some direction before they are willing to answer your questions.
The Microsoft people tells you to shell out some money and uprade to the latest versions before they tell you that it is your own fault. And usually it is much more important to make sure that you are eligable for support than actually giving it.
Finding weaknesses is only a matter of understanding the system and how it works.
When you understand how something works, weak points will be obvious. It is the operator of the system that makes it what it is, it does not matter if one OS is better than the other.
If you do not know nothing about computers, maybe you should have stuck with a typewriter.
A lot of malware today doesn’t erase your files. Instead, it will try to compromise your system – and it can do that much more easily if it has root/Amdministrator privileges. So, yeah, the “root/user divide” is pretty damn important!
Personally, I don’t worry about that too much. To me, the most dangerous thing in Windows, as far as malware is concerned, is the fact that you can make a file executable simply by giving it the right extension (i.e. .exe, .bat, .vbs, etc.). This is really bad from a security standpoint – especially when combined with flaws in IE or OE.
I don’t believe that Linux’s small market share is solely responsible for the fact that there is no malware for it. After all, its market share is 1/40th of Windows, yet Windows has 2,500 times more trojans, viruses and worms!
“…..I don’t believe that Linux’s small market share is solely responsible for the fact that there is no malware for it. After all, its market share is 1/40th of Windows, yet Windows has 2,500 times more trojans, viruses and worms!”
You know that’ not a real argument because no-one bothers to attack linux machines because there’s no point – there are just to few of them to make a difference. All the malware effort is directed at windows.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m not defending windows here – some bad design decisions have been made, all I’m saying is that people who claim better security have the luxury of using a system that’s never ever been subjected to the magnitude of attacks that windows has. Linux’s security _on the desktop_ has never been tested and is simply not proven. It has no combat stripes. Windows has been tested and found wanting. I’ll bet linux would fail as well.
http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/69136/microsoft-linux-is-not-ready-for-…
‘And it also enabled us to initiate some real discussions around security about why our platform is more secure than Open Source.’
McGrath pointed to research that showed Microsoft patched its vulnerabilities within 25 days on average compared with 57 days for the Open Source community. However, the Open Source camp has long pointed out that if you consider critical vulnerabilities, the picture is completely reversed.
McGrath conceded: ‘Yes, the level of criticality is important,’ but wondered whether, as a Linux customer, who to turn to if a hole was discovered. ‘Where’s the accountability?’ he asked. ‘If the community can’t fix it then that leaves them open to attack.’
He argued that the amount of money Microsoft is pouring into security gives it a far more secure, reliable and consistent product range.
Ok lets look at this a little less Microsoft Bias (possibly more Linux bias tho :S)
Who will Linux customers turn to? The developers?
Who will Microsoft customers turn to? Well first their wallets, then to Business people.. and the Business people will issue a report to the Developers.
What if the Linux Community can’t fix it? Who says Microsoft can? On both sides you have PEOPLE. on 1 side it’s all Professionals. On the other side you have both Professionals and Amateurs.
Does the Amateurs give you less of a secure feeling? It’s true that they have less experience. However every commit is seen and in a sense monitored by hundreds in the Community.
‘We’ve made serious investments to build dedicated teams of people. We have consistent Windows update services. Microsoft continues to take security as a number one priority. How do we do this? Because we can afford to pay people.’
So the only reason Microsoft has more security is because they can pay people? That sounds logical…………
http://www.techweb.com/wire/security/60300209
“Even with the relatively large number of bulletins we released this week, we compare favorably,” he said. “Year-to-date for 2005, Microsoft has fixed 15 vulnerabilities affecting Windows Server 2003. In the same time period, for just this year, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 users have had to patch 34 vulnerabilities and SuSE Enterprise Linux 9 users have had to patch over 78 vulnerabilities.”
I think it might be safe to say that Linux is at least fixing more problems then they are leaving open.
One however might argue that Microsoft has less to patch.
Linux’s security _on the desktop_ has never been tested and is simply not proven. It has no combat stripes. Windows has been tested and found wanting. I’ll bet linux would fail as well.
Perhaps, perhaps not. I do believe that, market share issues aside, Linux is a bit more secure by design, if only because you can’t make a file executable simply by giving it the appropriate extension. I also like Ubuntu’s practice (similar to OS X) of disabling the root account by default.
For sure, MS has done the right thing by tightening up security in WinXP SP2, and I’d say the two OSes are roughly equivalent now, with the exception of the aforementioned executable-through-file-extension feature.
In any case, the “popularity” issue is currently irrelevant. Suffice to say that, right now, Linux is a lot more secure than Windows when it comes to malware. This may or may not change if Linux’s market share begins to rival that of Windows. Personally, I’m all in favor of finding out! 🙂
Linux has sucky hardware support, for example my wireless adaptors cannot run on Linux unless I jump some serious hoops
WiFi, imho, is quite a pipe dream. It works only if you ignore all security and dont try to secure it yourself by establishing a VPN connection over the top of it. We attempted this one time on a 22meg link and received dialup speeds accessing our own network. I wonder if i try this again on one of those SuperG thingy links if i’ll get adsl modem speeds?
“…In any case, the “popularity” issue is currently irrelevant. Suffice to say that, right now, Linux is a lot more secure than Windows when it comes to malware. This may or may not change if Linux’s market share begins to rival that of Windows. Personally, I’m all in favor of finding out! :-)”
Fair enough.
They need to take an inherently insecure OS and do their darnedest to try and make it secure AND do so in a way that doesn’t kill all the apps out there that run on it at the same time.
What’s “inherently insecure” about Windows ?
Internet Explorer and the way it is setup. Active X on by default. Users setup as Computer Administrators by default,
the fact that a file can be made executable by changing the extension. Internet Explorer being integral to the Operating System(no internet browser should have this access). The default settings can be changed, but most users don’t know that they need to change these.
Internet Explorer and the way it is setup.
Explain.
Active X on by default.
Active X is quite limited by default these days.
Users setup as Computer Administrators by default,
Minor configuration detail, easily changed. Hardly “inherent”.
the fact that a file can be made executable by changing the extension.
This one I’ll actually agree is a possible hole, although in real terms I don’t think it classifies as major (or “inherent” – it’s really just a shell behaviour and can be overridden by setting the “executable” file attribute).
Internet Explorer being integral to the Operating System(no internet browser should have this access).
IE runs in user space as the logged in user. It’s the same a KDE’s khtml. It doesn’t have any more “access” than any other application.
The default settings can be changed, but most users don’t know that they need to change these.
Easily-changed configuration settings are not “inherent” vulnerabilities, they’re configuration settings. Linux didn’t suddenly become “inherently insecure” because someone released a distro that defaulted to a root account for the user.
I use windows since 3.1 times… windows 95 had sum problems, they more or less solved them. Win98 more problems, they solve it. win98 SE was the best win till now (my opinion). win ME was the shamest OS on earth.
WinXP… they aint improoving their OS’s… more problems
nearly 50 mins to install…
Im sick of win… Sorry guys… I had my years to experience win… I bought mandrake, cuz in a very short amount of time it impressed me very much.
Windows cant astonish me anymore.
Goodbye Explorer
Philippe
Any doubts or coments http://groups.yahoo.com/group/linux_dot3
Well said Philippe, I am with you. Good riddance to Windows. Linux (slackware) and even OS X are far easier, in my humble experience to install and, in the case os OS X, easier to maintain.
All this crap installation procedures, reboots and other well recorded hassle one has with Windows is just a waste of time.
How many hours have you all spent farting about with Windows to get it back up and running after something has stopped the O/S working properly???????
Yep, you are right, except that Linux is really dominant in server market and we still have to see worms attacking Postgresql or Mysql like SQLServer was, or Apache like IIS was in recent years (sendmail/bind were but long ago).
Actually there was some malware for MySQL not long ago, It attacked MySQL servers running on windows where the user had not set any passwords. So don’t tell me that opensource is more secure.
popularity may be a contributing factor, but so are things like microsofts refusal to give security a top priority until very, very recently. spyware wouldnt be half the problem for winusers today if not for activex, which is the kind of thing that would never have existed in the linux world. just as an example. i mean, what other media player have you heard of with security vulnerabilities?
My Win9x OS’es run fine. I’ve never gotten zilch, and I run no anti anything. HOWEVER, the first thing I do is RIP out MSIEx. Then I replace Explorer with the Win95 Explorer. Don’t use wscript, activex, java (which I really hate), and several other Win OS junks I don’t like. I don’t use Outlook or any other Win web junks, nor do I use MSFT software other than the OS. Win98se can be whittled down to about 70-120MB’s, or less than 50MB’s if you use the Win95 (not OSR2!) explorer and other junks.
Nevertheless, I’m planning on moving some some flavor of Linux sometime. It’s just that I’ve gotten WinCRAP to run so well I’m getting lazy.
You have to define “safe” first for comparison to be valid. Without a standard of measurement, the information collected is worthless.
Compare OS vulnerabilities… don’t compare the vulnerabilities patched by WinUpdate for 2003 to the vulnerabilities patched for all of the SuSE-included software.
–Dr. SuSE
This thread is gonna be fun…
I don’t think that compairing numbers of patches is fair, since the Linux distributions patch the applications as well as the operating system. So that metric is bogus. Microsoft has an image problem so they are throwing all of their guys out there to talk themselves up. Personally, I think it’s all FUD. I know what Linux has vulnerabilities, but I also know that I can have more piece of mind here. No spyware. Viruses aren’t running here much. Basic security of the system is probably about the same.
But the BENEFITS of THIS operating system over the Windows one become more and more evident every day that I use it.
They are trying really hard, but will loose on this propaganda front, I’m sure.
Mike Nash is comparing between the # of patches issued by linux vendors for all of the software packages included in the distro (and that includes things like OO.o, Gnome, KDE etc., which are not even installed on a server) to all the patches issued for their OS (not including Exchange, IIS, SQLServer etc.)
I’ve never worried about a Windows update mutating my box into a 6ft tall cyborg killing machine…with Linux I feel those wacky devs are just a few updates away
” but I also know that I can have more piece of mind here. No spyware. Viruses aren’t running here much. Basic security of the system is probably about the same. ”
I have peice of mind running Windows. I have no spyware and in all rthe time I have had Windows I have yet to aqcuire a virus. MyDoom blaster and the rest were not a problem for me or my clients. We never got it.
” But the BENEFITS of THIS operating system over the Windows one become more and more evident every day that I use it. ”
Compared to Windows, Linux has sucky hardware support, for example my wireless adaptors cannot run on Linux unless I jump some serious hoops. The Applications are a major paint to install, configure and use and are less than elegant. Some benefits. Windows can be secured just as easily and I dont cut my own throat when it comes to usability. I dont lose sleep at night and I dont “lose productivity” regardless of what the Linux zealots say the stuff does work.
think the link is broken or something haven’t been able to get to the page
I have peice of mind running Windows. I have no spyware and in all rthe time I have had Windows I have yet to aqcuire a virus.
Anecdotal evidence. Malware costs (viruses, worms and Trojans) for 2004 are estimated at $169bn and $204bn last year. The vast majority of this malware has targeted Windows servers and PCs. You didn’t get hit, fine – but don’t try to pretend that this isn’t a serious problem.
Linux has sucky hardware support, for example my wireless adaptors cannot run on Linux unless I jump some serious hoops.
Wi-Fi is one of the last areas where hardware support is less than stellar, though if you check before you buy you can find Wi-Fi adaptes that work right out of the box. For others, you can use ndiswrapper.
Apart from that, Linux has excellent hardware support – not to mention that it runs on a lot more platforms than Windows.
The Applications are a major paint to install, configure and use and are less than elegant.
Not true. Installing applications in Linux is very easy. If you’ve got lots of apps to install or upgrade, it’s actually a lot faster than on Windows. As far as configuration goes, like in Windows it depends on the apps.
I was just going to write back about that issue. I haven’t had any hardware problems with Linux. Also, applications management has proven to be much simpler in Linux. And another point: No registry. Windows is a mess with that thing. Just getting an application OFF of that thing is a major job. In linux, if not using a package manager (which works quite well), I just delete the directory. Done.
What’s tough about that?
But that is off of the issue. The issue is “safer”….I have had good luck with Windows as well…but the hoops I have had to keep it safe are astounding. In Linux, I just run the system and don’t have to worry much. Hmmm
Would he ever admit any different? It must be a terrible job knowing you have to stand up for a botched record in security, and tell a lie with a straight face while everyone is laughing.
When your OS gets owned by a bitmap you know it is time to give up and throw in the towel.
“Even with the relatively large number of bulletins we released this week, we compare favorably,” he said. “Year-to-date for 2005, Microsoft has fixed 15 vulnerabilities affecting Windows Server 2003. In the same time period, for just this year, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3 users have had to patch 34 vulnerabilities and SuSE Enterprise Linux 9 users have had to patch over 78 vulnerabilities.”
All that tells me is that OSS hackers are working 7.5 times (!) harder to fix any problems in their OS (as a whole) than microsoft is in fixing their’s.
And as the others said, he’s not including their (microsoft) auxilery services like SQL server and Exchange…that’s just the kernel and surrounding stuff. Which is another arguement: Linux comes with those services, MS doesn’t.
I love it when they dig their own grave…
I’ve read somewhere that it is harder for non experienced people to secure a Unix like system then a Windows system. So if you have two boneheads configuring a Linux and a Windows server the Windows bonehead has better chances of not being completely, um, well you get the point.
So Dave, are you telling us to move along or are YOU moving along. And why do we care?
I thought that maybe he had another “Enterprise security” FUD, but theyr’e getting even worse than that. so novell and redhat patched more for thier apps, which include a lot of things such as IMs, server software, office and more. let’s see the fixes for all microsoft products combined (that’s about what’s in a good distro), and see what happens.
plus, you should remember that patches aren’t a good metric, because the fact that you found more could also mean that you look for them better.
I wonder how he sleeps at night.
Oh, as for “security”
http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1764112,00.asp“ rel=”nofollow”>http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&ie=UTF-8&ncl=