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"Maybe they do not 'announce' but show and tell individual companies under non-disclosure agreements?"
That's exactly what they are doing, and is what they said they would do from the beginning. Announcing to the general public wouldn't do much good from their perspective now would it?
That's exactly what they are doing, and is what they said they would do from the beginning.
If Microsoft actually did something they said they would do, the stress would explode the universe.
Announcing to the general public wouldn't do much good from their perspective now would it?
Since patents are generally available to view (the idea being that if you don't want to violate a patent just make sure you look any patents up you might be violating, to make sure you aren't), what harm would it do?
I'll admit to being pretty cynical about Microsoft-bashing these days, especially as most of it seems to be stuff that was already trite ten years on Usenet.
But I agree, this is pretty damn sketchy. The characterization someone made the Xandros comments was pretty spot-on: "That's a real nice business you got there, something bad could happen to it - so give us money and we'll protect you and your customers."
Hell, I'm starting to believe the conspiracy theories about the SCO nonsense being a "dry-run" for this sort thing. Almost has a feel of "Oh damn, the current government's not going to be around much longer - we better do this stuff now, on the off chance that the next bunch won't let us get away with it."
I just can't believe this is working. Why would any company capitulate to such a dubious claim? Software is the only world in which it's imaginable that the users of some product could be sued for its content. Am I the only person for whom this seems utterly ridiculous?
On the most fundamental levels, this doesn't make any sense. I'm more than a little unnerved by what this suggests about the incompetence of some of the leaders in the IT world.
I couldn't agree more.
It seems absurd for LG to surrender some of their intellectual property to MS simply because MS make unproven accusations about their patents.
It's completely bonkers. Why don't these businesses stand together? After all - United we stand, devided we fall.
That's exactly what I was thinking: what if MS is actually showing these companies what they're talking about ? It would surely bring more credibility to their claims -- if the claims are valid ayways.
On the other hand, what if MS is just somehow getting those companies to agree, in order to get the rest of the IT world thinking just like the above conclusion ?
Things are messy. Really messy, these days... and I can't still find any reliable source about how software patent laws apply here in Brazil. Anyone have a clue?
"
I do see where you are coming from and if thats the case then MS have a *cunning tactic there (basically picking companies out one by one and scare them sh*tless until everyone follows suit). They'll gain more this way than a long and expensive, yet legitimate court battle.
* I say 'cunning' but what I really mean is 'evil'.
MS pays these companies much more than they give MS in royalties (for now, anyways...) though. You rally have to wonder why they would give up all their patents to a vicious competitor just for a few hundred million though. Perhaps just greedy and thinking in the short term blip on their financial statements?
Edited 2007-06-08 18:33
It seems absurd for LG to surrender some of their intellectual property to MS simply because MS make unproven accusations about their patents.
I guess we have to assume that MS has shown them to LG at least.
I had been thinking of making a poll or bet at some site about which additional Linux distributors after Novell and Xandros the community think is most likely to sign similar deals (Linspire? Mandriva? Mepis?), but by now this is turning too unpredictable. What next? Volvo? The Catholic Church? Antarctica? The little smile on babies' faces?
[Edit: minor typo]
Edited 2007-06-08 15:52
I cannot understand why a company of the size of Microsoft can try to shut up to its competition by that kind of dirty legal ways?
If Microsoft has so many resources, so many brilliant developers and engineers, is it so hard for them fighting against Linux in a technical way instead of using FUD and those Al Capone deals?
If Microsoft thinks the community is infringing several software patents, why they do not make them public before expanding the scare?
The thing with a company like Microsoft is that they want to keep their monopoly since competition means less money for them as their shareholders.
I think they are afraid of competition since the only way to deal with them is to roller them out of business. I'm pretty sure they know that Linux IS a great OS and if the server market is anything to go by, the desktop market could go the same way.
I think this is another attempt at laying a brick wall in front of the desktop market with a 'Keep Out' sign on it.
"
I'm well aware of that, but how much arm twisting was envolved before LG 'chose' to sign that contract?
I doubt a company like LG would sell their IP unless they were either pushed into it or offered a very very sweet deal. Going by MS's past tactics I wonder how much of the latter went into the negotiations with LG
Edited 2007-06-08 16:02
"""
Why don't these businesses stand together? After all - United we stand, devided we fall.
"""
Corporations are whores.
And cooperation to achieve a common goal has always never been their strong suit. It seems like the history of this industry has been one deal after another, with corporations pledging to work together to achieve some goal... but the goal is rarely achieved before they lapse back into their back-stabbing ways and the whole thing falls apart and is forgotten.
That's one of the things that scares Microsoft so much about the GPL. It's been more effective than anything in this industry at getting at least some companies effectively cooperating each other, in at least some areas, in a meaningful and long term way.
It's hard for Microsoft to sell their software as "rocket science" in the presence of examples of how a little cooperation between players can turn "rocket science" into "garden variety".
I'm afraid that it is up to us. Keep a list of those companies who enter into these deals. Do not buy from them and discourage others from doing so. Send those companies a courteous note explaining *what* you are doing and *why* you are doing it. Send a note to your new suppliers informing them of why you are switching to them.
Our wallets and our keyboards are the most effective weapons that we have in this important fight. I only hope that we can wield them effectively and that they are enough.
not that i am giving microsoft the benefit of the doubt but, I doubt we know whats going on in the backround of this. microsoft might not have made what pattents avalible publicly. but they did give a number of how many. meaning they probly know(assuming its not all BS). and given that they k know it wouldnt be hard for them to show companies like LG and so on. reasons for not publicaly anouncing all of them could be anywhere from being lazy, or not wanting to start an all out pattent holocaust. That would not go well at all for MS espcialy prior to the EU courts making there decision in september. I am sure a pattent war where MS would be the bad guy sparking from that would hurt them in those respects...
You're missing my point. Linux is a product that LG uses. Microsoft can no more sue them for using that product than GM can sue me for driving a Toyota, regardless of the number of infringing patents.
It's as if people have abandoned reason purely out of fear. This is the textbook definition of extortion.
But if GM had shown to Toyota just such a potential infringement, and a recall of said Toyota model were a result of an actual infringement of parts or mechanical processes, GM might have just pulled you up...;-)
By the way, I am not defending Microsoft, just analyzing this analogy.
Well, I would first want to see these so-called patents myself before saying they actually hold any water or not. The fact that both Novell and Xandros legitimated the patents by signing the deal means little to me; Xandros and Novell both compete in the same area as Microsoft, and both can benefit from interoperability with Microsoft products.
LGe, however, is a different matter altogether. LGe is a hardware company; it's one of the biggest players in, for instance, the flat panel industry. However, it barely competes in a head-to-head way with Microsoft in the way Novell and Xandros do.
In other words, There must be something else that LGe wants/is getting from Microsoft. Could it be that the patents actually hold any water?
I can barely believe it.
Maybe some of MS's hardware patents hold water. But since all the Linux products/companies involved in these deals have said in public that MS did not show them any patents, then I don't know why they are including Linux in the deals! (except for MS's purposes, which are to block GPLv3)
Edited 2007-06-08 19:25
Xandros and Novell both compete in the same area as Microsoft, and both can benefit from interoperability with Microsoft products.
(Yet another) something that should make you hoot with laughter if you know anything about the history of Linux. Linux developers have paid attention to "interoperability with Microsoft" since day one - it's Microsoft that has historically gone to great lengths to make sure anyone - not just Linux users - who wants to interoperate with them has to continually pay catch-up.
Could it be that the patents actually hold any water?
Again, events in the wider world provide a clue. (A) The US is the only jurisdiction that matters that currently allows software patents, (B) The Supreme Court of the United States recently cast down on the validity of the vast majority of software patents. Therefore, until they are proven otherwise I would say that any claims made by anyone on any software patent granted in the US are suspect, until proven otherwise. And that's without factoring in the Microsoft (lack of) credibility factor.
I really don't understand where you get these "catch-up" ideas. Windows interoperates with old versions of itself. If the Samba folks (or the OOo or any other group that tries to interoperate with microsoft's stuff) made their software correctly, it would just behave as an old protocol version and do the right thing, just as Office and Windows does.
I think OSS users need to realize that OSS devs are frankly not that interested in becoming compatible with Microsoft. It's not fun and requires a high level of skill, so it's just one of those things that doesn't get done. Microsoft could do it when they needed to because money is an even better motivator than fun.
I really don't understand where you get these "catch-up" ideas. Windows interoperates with old versions of itself. If the Samba folks (or the OOo or any other group that tries to interoperate with microsoft's stuff) made their software correctly, it would just behave as an old protocol version and do the right thing, just as Office and Windows does.
I really don't understand where you get these ideas. Windows and/or Microsoft's Windows programs often don't interoperate with old versions of themselves - Vista drivers, programs, and Word 97 anyone?
As Jeremy Allison stated in court, if Microsoft released the specs to it's "Common" "Internet" "Filesystem", or simply stopped continually changing it, Samba would just behave correctly and do the right thing, just as Office and Windows do.
I think you need to realise that OSS devs are frankly very interested in becoming compatible with Microsoft. It's not fun and requires a high-level of skill because Microsoft are always making gratuitous changes, so it's just one of those things that doesn't get done quickly. (Jeremy Allison himself said that Linux should be looking to create a directory service which uses a database instead of lists.) Microsoft could do it when they needed to because, er, our protocols are open, theirs and aren't and they are, er, theirs.
For a "Platform Agnostic" you seem ready to give Microsoft a helluva lot of credit they don't deserve. Maybe you should ditch platform-agnostic for platform-knowledgeable.
A scene at the local Linux Software Store:
Microsoft: So, we're not planning on goin' after anybody for patents, ya see. We're just here to ...uh... make sure nothing bad happens to you. AFter all, we're all like family here, ya see?
Vendor: [Smiles nervously] Yes, family. Um, what are you asking of me?
Microsoft: Well, my boys have written up a little deal here that says we won't come after you for any of dat Patent business, ya see. You just sign here that you agree, and everybody's happy. You're safe. Everybody's safe. Capice?
Vendor: Yessir, but, um, what is it I am doing that I need protection from? Have I done something wrong?
Microsoft: [Bangs the counter with fist] Wrong. Right. Everybody's wrong, everybody's right. All I'm saying is there's a little trouble brewing around this here patent stuff, and you wouldn't wanna be on the wrong side, you know. As I said, we're on your side. Let's just write it down, OK? [Menacing glare]
Vendor: OK, family. I get it. Do you want some of my software? I have very good software.
Microsoft: Sure, sure. Send me a present. I like presents. I have some for you, too. See, now we're friends. [pats Vendor on the cheek]
Vendor: [Signs document]. Friend, come back soon. [Eyes look down]
Microsoft: Sure, sure. I'll check back now and then to make sure you're doing OK. And ... tell you're friends!
That's a poor analogy. In this case, Microsoft is not threatening LG, but in fact promising, under contract, to not sue them and also paying them for access to some of their intellectual property.
The way you make it out to be, LG would be paying Microsoft, which is simply not true.
Again, the point of what I am saying is _YES_ there may be an exchange of IP, Software, assets, etc, but I believe they are incidental to what is really happening. What is happening is the old protection racket - my parents lived through it in the 40's and 50's with a small store. And yes, the protection is real. Microsoft will not come after LG, Novell, Xandros, etc - just like the "boys" would not come after my parents if they singed. What I feel is wrong is the whole threat itself. Microsoft is using trumped-up Patent threats in order to secure its territory. The goal is two have two classes of Linux vendors - those with "protection" and those without. This divides the Linux world. As for the threat being real, I do not know. For the purposes of what is happening, it doesn't matter. It is the "threat of a threat" that matters. It is a "protection" racket.
The GPL makes it "supposed" protection. Especially in the case of MS's deals, because they hardly cover anything! Read "Excluded Products" like office applications, servers, business applications, financial applications, client-servers, WINE, samba, etc in their SEC filing.
http://www.secinfo.com/dsvrp.uc2x.6.htm#1stPage
That's why Novell and Xandros and (we don't know yet) probably LGe offer protection to their Linux customers, to get around section 7 of the GPL.
I believe they all indemnify each other's companies and cross-license, but they can't do that with Linux products because of the GPL, so they offer "supposed" protection to customers.
Edited 2007-06-08 18:41
It's an implicit threat:
MS: "We won't sue if you accept this contract."
Other company: "And if we don't?"
MS: "Do you really want to find out?"
Other company: "Ok, where do I sign."
This is all part of MS's new FUD offensive against Linux.
Uhh, but it is...actually. Threats...promises...what's the difference, the end result? Microsoft is benefiting, albeit freely, from LG's IP. That would be akin to being paid for items/services they don't own (ie. protection money).
You really need to watch some mob shows to see how this thing is done properly.
Ok, I've been following this issue and here's a little summary:
- So far, there's already 5 deals with the same terms.
- General assumption is that Microsoft hasn't disclosed the patents on which OSS code infringes.
- General assumption is that this is a FUD campaign.
I haven't commented on this one yet because I wanted to see this go on for a while and I don't want to take any conclusions yet, but I'll speculate a bit this time.
Think a little bit, is there any a chance a giant company like Novell or LG would sign deals like this without knowing what's at stake?
What I think is that all or some of these 235 patents were shown behing closed doors under NDAs etc. etc. or something else, like some kind of colective company conspiracy agreement is being forged against OSS. So it might be in MS interest that we don't know anything about these patents - it's easier to create FUD than digg real proof or tell the truth.
All these deals involve mutual payments between Microsoft and the other company, plus some kind of intelectual property share agreeement, so in the end there might also another mutual benefit here (think access to MS closed source code on one hand, think creation of FUD on the other hand or something else, yes, this strange, I'm also confused).
Both companies on each deal pratically don't loose money, but the big winner may be Microsoft because they just started a huge, deranging and confusing campaign and they won't spend a (million) dollar in courts because in the end they're the ones who decide if there's a litigation case or not.
Edited 2007-06-08 15:43
but the big winner may be Microsoft because...
I'm sure that what Microsoft wants. But there's another issue alluded to in the article. Microsoft may be racing to get ahead of GPL3. So maybe it's Microsoft that has the "Sword of Damocles" (PLan's analogy) hanging over its head.
MS is not "racing to get ahead of GPL3".
MS _adores_ GPL3, it _wants_ GPL3 as soon as possible and it wants GPL3 to be as exclusionary as possible.
Then it can turn to businesses and say, "C'mon, you don't want to use software that is licences under GPL3 do you? Why that gives those smelly longhairs the right to all your code, invalidates all you patents and Stallman will come in at night and rape the company cat".
MS couldn't give a twopenny shit about what happens to Novell, Xandros etc. after GPL3 - they're just so much toilet paper.
And GPL3 will fragment the Linux codebase into two incompatible halves, to the disadvantage of developers and folks trying to keep their licences in line. That'll suit MS down to the ground.
Oh no sirree, LS is crazy for GPL3, and all these shenanigans are designed to provoke the FSF to release GPL3 as soon as possible and make it as tight as possible.
And GPL3 will fragment the Linux codebase into two incompatible halves,...
Unfortunately, that is a possibility. And maybe you are right that MS is expecting it to happen. So maybe their current actions are simply intended to goad infighting amongst the principals of free software, whom they no-doubt view in they way you have depicted Richard Stallman.
But I am hopeful that whatever Microsoft thinks, expects and wants will be held at arm's length and not be allowed to affect the course of free software.
"""
And GPL3 will fragment the Linux codebase into two incompatible halves, to the disadvantage of developers and folks trying to keep their licences in line.
"""
That was a real danger, and my main objection to GPLv3 last year. However, as of draft 3, the FSF really seemed to start listening to the criticisms and took action to address them instead of just blithely claiming that the critics didn't understand the license.
I believe that we have averted most of the damage that might have been done.
It will still cause some needless license fragmentation. But I think that the danger has been reduced from the "catastrophic" variety to the "damned nuisance" variety.
As things stand, the advantages may actually outweigh the disadvantages, in the long term.
Good analysis, but Novell and Xandros have both stated in the press that Microsoft did not show them patents in Linux. Do we believe them or not? I don't know. Can an NDA compel them to lie?
Humourously, Xandros' CEO also spoke to a reporter with an MS person on the line, said he wasn't sure if they had any patents, then hung up and phoned back and said Linux wasn't infringing on patents.
http://redmondmag.com/news/article.asp?EditorialsID=8654
"Within a half-hour of the end of the interview, Typaldos left a voice message for this reporter in which he said, "I wanted to make it very clear that your question about 'Do I think that Linux is infringing on Microsoft patents'? The answer is a categorical no. The answer is no.""
http://www.computerworld.com/blogs/node/4008
http://www.novell.com/linux/microsoft/community_open_letter.html
"We disagree with the recent statements made by Microsoft on the topic of Linux and patents. Importantly, our agreement with Microsoft is in no way an acknowledgment that Linux infringes upon any Microsoft intellectual property. When we entered the patent cooperation agreement with Microsoft, Novell did not agree or admit that Linux or any other Novell offering violates Microsoft patents."
Microsoft on patent specifics (very much BS): http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/05/24/microsoft_novell_patents/
" First you get everyone riled claiming open source and Linux infringe on your patents, then you won't detail those patents. Why? The paperwork.
Yes, Microsoft cited administrative overhead for not detailing the 235 Microsoft patents its chief legal counsel recently told Fortune exist in Linux and open source.
Microsoft patents attorney Jim Markwith told OSBC it would be "impossible" for Redmond's bureaucrats to respond to the volume of responses that would result from disclosure. Also, apparently, it's ungentlemanly to name names.
"Most people who are familiar with patents know it's not standard operating procedure to list the patents," Markwith said. "The response of that would be administratively impossible to keep up with." Far better to rattle sabers instead."
Edited 2007-06-08 18:48
They (MS) would rather spend a 100 million dollar campaign to claim that linux infringes on their patents and that users (as in corporations) need to license it from them as well (without knowing what the patents are), keeping away a majority of those CEOs who are skeptical of linux and even those who are evaluating it.
It's your word of mouth against their media campaign. Any guesses why they are, well, er, not so loved, by many folks out there?
Can this be understood as MS preparing the legal grounds for a big assault against the FOSS?
it seems that MS is creating a portfolio of FOSS users who have deals with them about the authorized use of their patented software. I assume that these FOSS users, after accepting these deals, are acknowledging that the FOSS that they are using implies the use of the MS intellectual property. I guess that these users don't have the resources (or are just to scary of the 1000 lawyers arriving to their doors) to verify the MS's claims and they just prefer to sign an agreement to avoid any future confrontation.
A portfolio of key users signing these deals gives to MS the "moral/legal" veracity of their infringement claims. They could use this in a variety of scenarios as suing any FOSS developer that uses the so claimed MS property. For example, If User A acknowledges that the FOSS product Z has MS property, then MS could have a legal ground for suing the developer of Z.
I'd like to avoid being pessimistic, but this is scary and shows the worst of the worst faces of MS to deal with competition.
I'd like to avoid being pessimistic, but this is scary ...
I think Microsoft wants you to be scared. But I suspect Microsoft is scared.
They used to just ignore all GNU and Linux and BSD as worthless bother. Now they know for sure there is a very real threat. They see the handwriting on the wall. They are slashing and punching like a dying man. Maybe.
Ironically, LG Electronics is a member of a group called the Consumer Electronics Linux Forum. The group comprises a number of electronics manufacturers that embed Linux into their products. On its Web site, CELF says part of its mission is "to operate completely within the letter and the spirit of the open source community."
You have to laugh. Probably, there will be plenty more deals like this one. My impression is that many of the Far Eastern tech outfits are fabulously corrupt and will sign up to almost anything if the price is right.
I suppose the results depend on how paranoid you want to be. My feeling is that Microsoft is borrowing Roman siege tactics and is using these agreements like a long wall to stealthily encircle their opponents. Then they'll have the few non-signers - Red Hat and Ubuntu, e.g. - where they want them, trapped (supposedly). The rest of the world - the signers - will be "persuaded" to turn the taps of Linux compatibility, drivers and features on or off as Microsoft dictates. Linux won't be shut down, just turned into a captive plaything fenced off by hordes of MS lawyers.
Just remember, it takes two to play this game. Microsoft's tactics may be shameful but that hasn't stop three outfits, now, from shaking hands and taking the money.
Edited 2007-06-08 15:57
Microsoft does not want to show its hands, as it would mean nothing for must of the OSS community. Think. If there were offending non trivial, non prior art and enforceable in court patents on their hands the code/paradigm in question could, in theory, be changed without too much effort. Remember that most, if not all, of the computer interface that could really affect users have already come to age these days. The rest could be replaced, right? I think not so easy.
MS had worked with hardware vendors for years on interface specifications, drivers technology and so on. That is where I think they are planning to get legs and why they are going after hardware guys, they need control where it can hurt and is not that old.
And all in all, if you are a computer hardware company and want to sell your products to ~= 90 of the market you better work with them. And in this case you really can not afford to see your sales be blocked by litigation, don't you?
I expect to see more hardware vendors inking deals. It is disgusting, but it is real life.
There's a conspiracy theory that this is one reason why nVidia and ATI don't open specifications. They both used to have somewhat open drivers, apparently, before signing up with Microsoft on various ventures (eg., Xbox).
That's what DRM is about too, like Peter Gutmann's excellent "Cost Analysis of Windows Vista Content Protection" states, since hardware implementing DRM everywhere as MS would love can't be open.
http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/vista_cost.html
(google cache here since it doesn't seem to be loading right now: http://72.14.205.104/search?q=cache:dU1lF0ao8cMJ:www.cs.auckland.ac...
Edited 2007-06-08 18:19
Obviously the heat is generated from repeatedly bootstrapping Gentoo!
http://us.lge.com/products/model/detail/home%20appliances_cooki...
Tell me who in this world "patents" something just because they want to? Instead, you do just for the sake of making profit out of it.
Fact is that Microsoft does hold UNIX patents. Nobody's saying anything about rippin' off "code" or something else, just pure "patent infringement". Read more about it if you feel so..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_infringement
So IMHO, that's the only weapon Microsoft has against "Linux", not even GNU land, just LINUX. And they've just started using it...
"Fact is that Microsoft does hold UNIX patents."
Where is that a fact? Isn't UNIX from the 70s and any patents now long expired, since they're supposed to only last 20 years? (although I don't th






