Linked by Thom Holwerda on Sat 21st Oct 2006 22:59 UTC, submitted by Christian Jensen
Debian and its clones Steve McIntyre visited the LiMux team in Munich and has posted a small report about the visit on his blog. LiMux is the specially tailored Debian distribution City of Munich deploys. "I'd like to talk some more about LiMux, the project being run within the City of Munich to replace all of their desktop Windows systems with Linux. They gave us a demonstration and answered lots of our questions."
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A lot of hard work
by Southern.Pride (-0.68) on Sat 21st Oct 2006 23:35 UTC
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I have to say, a migration like that is a lot of work. My hats off to those involved, I am surprised they are still running Windows NT since support was dropped by MS on that platform...

Linux can be successful, once the end user base is familar with the interface and applications like OpenOffice, Evolution ect...

RE: A lot of hard work
by Hands (3.56) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 15:56 UTC in reply to "A lot of hard work"
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2005-06-30
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A lot of IT shops stay with old software for one reason: custom applications. It can often be difficult and very costly to migrate even from an old version of Windows to a new one. If you have a custom system supporting thousands of users that was created 10-15 years ago, creating entirely new tools can be as economical as migrating everything to current technology. Since either option can be expensive in terms of time and resources, an entity with limited resources such as a city government or an unvalued government branch isn't likely to move quickly to a newer system without a cost-saving plan regardless of what MS supports.

v A pity
by NotParker (-2) on Sat 21st Oct 2006 23:59 UTC
RE: A pity
by desNotes (2.94) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 01:18 UTC in reply to "A pity"
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2006-05-26
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After reading the two articles Notparker linked, I can see why the city of Munich went with Linux over Microsoft. As was pointed out, it may be paying more initially, but over the long run they expect to be paying less and will be able to configure the desktops the way they are needed, not the way Microsoft specifies.

I have worked for several companies, both as an IT employee and not, and for the most part every Windows installation for non-programmers was set up the same. Not all of the MS Office applications were utilized by each person but they were still paid for and installed.

The city of Munich is setting a precedent which the IT world will be watching. Desktop configuration, OS updates, support, training, etc. will all be interesting to see in the coming months and years.

RE[2]: A pity
by sbergman27 (3.92) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 01:49 UTC in reply to "RE: A pity"
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2005-07-24
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"""After reading the two articles Notparker linked, I can see why the city of Munich went with Linux over Microsoft. As was pointed out, it may be paying more initially, but over the long run they expect to be paying less and will be able to configure the desktops the way they are needed, not the way Microsoft specifies."""

To a great extent, Microsoft's business model depends upon there being a large number of people who don't think past the short term.

Those who think long term slip right through MS's net.

Let's hope that Munich's example makes it easier for other municipalities to see further down their own roads.

These kinds of migrations are never easy, but do result in tools and techniques that make it easier for the next fellow.

RE[3]: A pity
by Hands (3.56) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 15:42 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: A pity"
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I was thinking much the same thing.

I have heard many people make comments to the effect that Linux has lost momentum, but I think that the reality has been that Linux (and Apple to some degree) have spurred competitive action from Microsoft. Microsoft has always had to compete with their own success, but now they are competing with the success of outside competitors. The resulting actions from Microsoft may have given the appearance that Linux and Apple have slowed down, but I think the competitive landscape will only get more fierce.

As initiatives like this one continue, open source tools will become more mature, and migrations away from a monopolized market with increase. I don't think Microsoft will become marginalized, but I do think that they will be force to become and remain more competitive as migrations and tools become cheaper and better. The result will be better Linux as well as a better Microsoft products for everyone.

RE: A pity
by ramunas (1.28) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 09:54 UTC in reply to "A pity"
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And you excluded additional software price, like antiviruses, compression programs, malware killers etc.

RE[2]: A pity
by Accident (1.68) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 13:30 UTC in reply to "RE: A pity"
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"And you excluded additional software price, like antiviruses, compression programs, malware killers etc."

What price they're FREE! and you have the source code for them too.

Odd name
by cptnapalm (2.04) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 00:02 UTC
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Why didn't they call it Munix?

RE: Odd name
by Jedd (1.28) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 01:15 UTC in reply to "Odd name"
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Yeah definately, Munix sounds cool.

RE[2]: Odd name
by Jody (2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 05:55 UTC in reply to "RE: Odd name"
Jody Member since:
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Yeah definately, Munix sounds cool.

I agree, but it would probably take a long time to install ;)

PS. I thought SuSE won the Munich contract for 35.7 million?http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/technology/2003-07-13-micr...

What am I missing?

RE[3]: Odd name
by anda_skoa (3.52) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 10:47 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Odd name"
anda_skoa Member since:
2005-07-07
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PS. I thought SuSE won the Munich contract for 35.7 million?

No, SuSE and IBM did the viability study, presented some possible solutions and one of them got accepted.

The actual migration contract had a separate call for tenders and a group of small companies form Germany won that one.

RE: Odd name
by WaccaWacca (2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 12:54 UTC in reply to "Odd name"
WaccaWacca Member since:
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I agree, Munix would have been better, but Munich is München in German.

Perspective
by elsewhere (4.92) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 01:45 UTC
elsewhere
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From the article:
They're using FAI to automate installation of systems, along with LDAP to store lots of configuration information and GOsa as a user-friendly front-end to that configuration. They've integrated these to enable some very clever management features so that all aspects of the city-wide system can be maintained from one central point. As new machines are introduced onto the network, they can be configured into one class or another: simple desktop clients up to so-called "depot" servers, used as seeds for further clients. Individual user profiles can be tweaked, giving users access to new applications as they are needed. Shared resources like network storage and printers are set up automatically from the LDAP database. Access to USB storage devices can be controlled on a per-device, per-user basis for security.

Brilliant. See, details like this are what need to be discussed when talking about enterprise linux adoption. This is the kind of thing organizations need to be aware of.

Too often you see article after article about installers, default themes, Xgl and (lack of) media support. IT departments don't care. Talk about deployment, policy management, lockdown, centralized admin etc. THAT is what will get a smart CIO's attention.

As pointed out, organizations are still using NT. They clearly don't care about bling (or, frankly, useability). Give them stability, security and manageability and then they'll listen.

Certainly there are other issues, the application deficit being a significant one, but if you can increase the value of the platform then you diminish the significance of the application issue.

Good to see an instance where a linux deployment leverages it's inherent strengths rather than simply trying to be a no-cost pseudo-replacement for Windows. That's the only approach that will ultimately be successful.

RE: Perspective
by orfanum (2.96) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 07:34 UTC in reply to "Perspective"
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I wish I could up your score more - this is the most sense I have ever heard talked about regarding Linux on this site.

But note: "...a major part of the effort needed is in user training."

In other words, you can still be doing very intelligent things with Linux, do not have to be therefore simply "a no-cost pseudo-replacement for Windows" as elsewhere says, but you stil have to think hard about making the user friendly with Linux.

Und fuer unsere deutsche Leser - viel Glueck dabei: diese verdammt kluge Loesung haette nur in Deutschland vorkommen koennen!

Edited 2006-10-22 07:37

RE[2]: Perspective
by dylansmrjones (2.6) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 07:46 UTC in reply to "RE: Perspective"
dylansmrjones Member since:
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Hey, that damn smart solution has been made in other countries too ;)

RE[3]: Perspective
by orfanum (2.96) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 01:50 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Perspective"
orfanum Member since:
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Sure - I am just trying to keep the encouragement up in this case (being rhetorical has always been my weak point...;-)

feels familiar
by squishyLime (3.5) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 01:48 UTC
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Is it my imagination or does notparker appear in every discussion related to an open source article and start spouting off stock microsoft sales lines or going on about how great their latest fud initiative is?

if you look at his posting history could not 95+% of those posts be categorized as "unprompted pro-microsoft trolling of an open source topic"?

v RE: feels familiar
by NotParker (-2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 02:42 UTC in reply to "feels familiar"
v Munich is a great counter example
by NotParker (-2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 02:36 UTC
dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
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You're probably being modded down for being lame as well as offensive.

Reposting is extremely offensive (as I told you yesterday), and it is lame or perhaps right out stupid to interprete the stats the way you do. I've told you that as well yesterday (and the day before that, and the day before that day as well).

You are only looking at the short-term costs, and completely forgets all about long-term costs. To pragmatic people that would most likely be considered either off-topic or downright offensive.

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

Costs for upgrading software, costs for upgrading hardware, costs for support in relation to software failure (I've seen many of those with Windows Exchange Server+Access - takes a lot of time and Microsoft needs to be consulted everytime due to it being closed source. Very expensive).

The list is much longer, but you ought to understand the meaning of long-term costs.

Harald Member since:
2006-03-10
Fans: 2

You are only looking at the short-term costs, and completely forgets all about long-term costs. To pragmatic people that would most likely be considered either off-topic or downright offensive.

Those 'short term' costs can be the difference between life and death for many small to medium sized businesses.

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

The city of Munich is not such a small or medium sized business.

Besides that, a small or medium sized business would just use a gratis linux distribution or perhaps one of the BSD's.

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

Considering your posts so far that statement means nothing to me.

I will however grant you that some OSS-fanbois are quite sensitive, but the same goes for the opposite part.

sbergman27 Member since:
2005-07-24
Fans: 35

"""It's the OSS fundies that are being over-sensitive again..."""

As a Linux advocate who is critical of the FSF fundamentalists, I would, in most cases, agree with you.

However, as was pointed out previously, a large percentage of NotParker's posts are not intended in a constructive way.

He is a persistent troll. Until he demonstrates that he is genuinely interested in open discussion, I think that voting down his off-topic posts as "off-topic" is reasonable.

Edited 2006-10-22 04:24

Soulbender Member since:
2005-08-18
Fans: 15

"a large percentage of NotParker's posts are not intended in a constructive way."

He's like the MS version of Moulinneuf.

StephenBeDoper Member since:
2005-07-06
Fans: 4

Based upon this post, your license to use the English language has been revoked for a period of on year.

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

Woot O_o

Please elaborate ;)

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

Oh, btw. You mean "Based upon that post", right?

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

I told you so. Reposting is offensive. Manipulating stats are offensive. Anti-MS fanboys and pragmatic people are going to punish that even though you do point out some interesting elements. I don't repost when I'm being modded down by you and your gang - or when I'm being modded down by Gnome/KDE/BSD-fanbois.

---

Choosing Windows would result in much higher long-term costs for Munich than choosing Linux or one of the BSD's. That's why they chose Linux. And add to that the limited time scope of Microsoft's support.

Posting a link to a 3 year old article doesn't do much good.

dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

I'm not the one posting you down for the links you are posting.

The 12 mio. $ are peanuts in the long term. You'd know that, had you ever studied a budget for a county with a multimillion population.

You keep look at short term costs, instead of short term cost AND long term costs.

I'm not posting any referencens, because all I'm doing is pointing out that you need to count in the long term costs. There should be no need for me to reference to evidence of such long term costs. You learn about it at college (or whatever you have where you live).

deb2006 Member since:
2006-06-26
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Why do you think you're more clever than the city of Munich? They've calculated this whole thing, and they've even stopped it for a short period of time due to patent issues that might arise in the future. They've carried on and they're now ready.

Believe me, a big city in Germany does not choose Linux, because of any political issues. They've chosen it because in the long term it is financially much more attractive than Microsoft's offer for them. That's all there is to say about this issue.

Some other smaller cities have decided to go with Microsoft. Does anyone care about it? Certainly not. You only hear about Munich and Vienna because they _dare_ to take a different turn.

Edited 2006-10-22 09:46

hamster Member since:
2006-10-06
Fans: 2

"Why do you think you're more clever than the city of Munich? They've calculated this whole thing, and they've even stopped it for a short period of time due to patent issues that might arise in the future. They've carried on and they're now ready. "

So because he points at something most linux fanboys miss out on he's saying he's smarter then others?

"Believe me, a big city in Germany does not choose Linux, because of any political issues. They've chosen it because in the long term it is financially much more attractive than Microsoft's offer for them. That's all there is to say about this issue. "

Only time will tell if it is cheaper.

"Some other smaller cities have decided to go with Microsoft. Does anyone care about it? Certainly not. You only hear about Munich and Vienna because they _dare_ to take a different turn. "

First you claim that they don't do it for politics and then you say they do... you gotta make up your mind.
Your idea about why we only hear about Vienna and Munich made me smile... We dont' hear about others cities that select a OS with a not so loud bunch of fans that use it for hyping their system even more. But thats just my take on the situation...

Edited 2006-10-22 11:43

h3rman Member since:
2006-08-09
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>> "Some other smaller cities have decided to go with Microsoft. Does anyone care about it? Certainly not. You only hear about Munich and Vienna because they _dare_ to take a different turn. "

> First you claim that they don't do it for politics and then you say they do... you gotta make up your mind.


Where did anyone say that "dare to take a different turn" has anything to do with politics here?

deb2006 Member since:
2006-06-26
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The city of Munich doesn't have anything to do with "Linux fanboys" - wake up.

I said they took a different turn - that doesn't have anything to do with politics. They are insterested in what benefits their cities most - in these cases it's Linux. So what?

Every time a community or city dares to take something else than Microsoft - it's wrong, stupid etc. Why? Can't these people decide themselves what's best? Do they need the "support" of Redmond's fanboys? Certainly not.

For cities like Munich it is not important at all whether it's Microsoft, Linux, Solaris, Gameboy, Xbox or Humptydumpty OS etc. They have certain things they need to do in a certain time. And they need an OS to achieve that.

In the past there wasn't any discussion about that. It was MS. Period. Now they are able to select - and that is good. It's competition, my friend - and yes, sometimes Linux is going to win that competition.

What the hell is going on?
by hhcv (2.6) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 04:15 UTC
hhcv
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I tell you what, I'll draw a line, and then all comments must on on topic:


__________________________________________

RE: What the hell is going on?
by dylansmrjones (2.6) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 04:25 UTC in reply to "What the hell is going on?"
dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

Well, it has taken the city of Munich a long time to get this project going.

Any screenshots?
by deb2006 (2.24) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 09:48 UTC
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Does anyone know where to find screenshots? The city of Vienna even distributes their Debian distribution.

Troll?
by Thom_Holwerda (Staff) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 10:37 UTC
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Why don't people just try to discuss with each other and convey points via arguments (gasp! Shock! Horror!) instead of playing the "troll" card, hmm? Playing the troll card kind of makes you like a troll yourself.

RE: Troll?
by dylansmrjones (2.6) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 15:02 UTC in reply to "Troll?"
dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

There's a lot of conveying points through arguments, and a few examples of playing the "troll" card. However, playing the "troll" card does not automatically make one a troll. In that regard you're clearly wrong.

Only if one pulls the "troll" card no matter what is written, do we have a troll.

But you cannot avoid people playing the "troll" card when certain persons violate net etiquette.

Too bad most information on LiMux is in German. It hurts my mind by bringing back school bench memories ;)

RE[2]: Troll?
by NotParker (-2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 15:54 UTC in reply to "RE: Troll?"
NotParker Member since:
2006-06-01
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There's a lot of conveying points through arguments, and a few examples of playing the "troll" card. However, playing the "troll" card does not automatically make one a troll. In that regard you're clearly wrong.

Only if one pulls the "troll" card no matter what is written, do we have a troll.

But you cannot avoid people playing the "troll" card when certain persons violate net etiquette.


Like constantly accusing someone of being a troll for posting polite, factually referenced articles that are relevant?

well dylanmrjones, you are the troll.

RE[3]: Troll?
by dylansmrjones (2.6) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 16:29 UTC in reply to "RE[2]: Troll?"
dylansmrjones Member since:
2005-10-02
Fans: 21

I'm not calling you a troll in this thread. And I'm not modding you down for the links you are posting.

You are not polite, you could be considered to be off-topic (though I think you have certain interesting points), you are constantly posting outdated Microsoft commercials (which is most annoying), and constantly misinterpreting stats (most annoying as well).

I agree that some people are a tad sensitive and mods you down too quickly, but if you want to avoid it you should take my advise.

RE[4]: Troll?
by Thom_Holwerda (Staff) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 16:46 UTC in reply to "RE[3]: Troll?"
Thom_Holwerda Member since:
2005-06-29
Fans: 20

Can we stop the discussion on the moderation? If you have complaints about moderation, keep them to yourself, or email them to us. They are off topic and do not contribute to the discussion.

Thank you.

More speed less haste
by moleskine (4.28) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 10:44 UTC
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2005-11-05
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It's far too early to gauge in any detail how this project is working out, imho. The full picture probably won't become clear until a year or two after the rollout is complete.

Any sane person is going to wish the project every success, surely. But go easy on the speculation. There is enough of that already from those who'd like the whole thing to crash and burn so Microsofties can say "We told you so".

Edited 2006-10-22 10:44

v hi
by Tom Sanderson (-2) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 12:59 UTC
A virtual pat on the back
by oxleyn (0.96) on Sun 22nd Oct 2006 15:29 UTC
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2005-10-04
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I for one commend Munich's rollout of Debian/GUN/Linux. In these days of a MS dominated world it's nice to see an orginisation thinking in such a proactive manner.

Those of us in the know are are fully aware that you use the right tools to get the job done and I'm sure that for Munich they have established that Linux is the right tool for their needs.

Maybe Munich is a bit like me.
by Dudesdad (2.04) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 02:20 UTC
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2005-07-10
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I had a guy come to my house and give me an estimate for some concrete work. His estimate was $5300.00.
I work in the construction industry so I roughly know the going price for concrete "flatwork".
His estimate was double the going rate. I told him I couldn't afford to do the work. He then came back with a counter offer of $3900.00 to do the work, with some reduction of quality of course. I told him that it was still out of my range, he then told me he could cut some corners and do it for $2900.00 (the actual value).
I then told the guy to shove off because he tried to rip me off in the first place.
I think that the city of Munich felt the same way.
When the head of the company has to fly in and give you a "Special Deal" you had better take notice of the tickling feeling in you butt because you are about to get screwed.

Economics and Perspective
by Seth Quarrier (2.88) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 02:58 UTC
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Some people have pointed out that this is just a software installation so why should we care? Well the reason is that Munich is providing us a chance to see how a Linux setup compairs to the Microsoft equivalent, those of us who are interested in Linux are of course therefore interested. It is not out of hate for Microsoft per say, but rather just that it is already known how Microsoft performs in this arena as they are the dominate player and therefore uninteresting. It is exciting for the Linux fan that Munich found their solution less expensive. This does not mean that Linux is the solution for everything but it does tell us that it is competitive and that exciting. As for the pricing I would think it is fair to assume that Munich picked the advantageous solution for them by weighing long term and short term costs along with capacity. If this was a poor choice than let their tax payers decide, I however suspect that Linux is well ready for this type of deployment and that they will save money in the long term and will not be beholden to a American cooperation, which seems a compelling motivation in itself.

ps. NotParker reposting fifty times over is not the way to get yourself heard, I read your the post the first time and had I been reading at a higher mod level I would not have read your post at all so by reposting you did nothing but irritate people and that is why they got snippy.

Re: RE[9]
by Darkelve (3.04) on Mon 23rd Oct 2006 05:50 UTC
Darkelve
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2006-02-06
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"Did he do the monkeydance too? Because that would have sold me on their solution."

Licenses, Licenses, Licenses! Licenses Licenses Licenses! Licenses, ... (etcetera)

(okay this may not be the most contributing post but it's fun to imagine it... :p )